Astronaut
O*NET 49-9099.90 · SOC 49-9099
Astronaut is a strong career choice. Median pay is $135k a year with +8.3% projected growth through 2035 (faster than average) and about 3,800 openings a year. AI exposure: Moderate.
Bureau of Labor Statistics projections 2025–2035 · Data updated 2026-07-27
What You'd Actually Do
- →Conduct scientific experiments in microgravity aboard the International Space Station
- →Operate and maintain spacecraft systems during launch, orbit, and re-entry
- →Perform extravehicular activities (spacewalks) for station repairs and upgrades
- →Train extensively in flight simulation, survival, robotics, and Russian language
- →Collaborate with mission control and international crew on mission objectives
Education & How to Get In
Astronaut roles typically require a master's degree, doctorate, or professional degree. This is a long-term investment, expect 6–10 years of post-secondary education, but the depth of expertise commands strong compensation and career stability.
Get Started Learning
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Work Environment
Analytical, research labs, offices, or remote
Independent, focused deep work with periodic team check-ins
A Day in the Life
While every role varies by employer and specialization, a typical day as an Astronaut involves a mix of core responsibilities:
Personality Fit (RIASEC)
Who Thrives as Astronaut?
Based on the interests and work style this role actually demands, these personality types tend to fit it best. Salary and growth tell you if a career is worth entering; personality fit tells you whether you'll still want it in five years.
Not sure which you are? Take the 7-minute quiz →
See Open Astronaut Roles
Browse live openings to get a feel for requirements and pay in your area.
Similar Careers
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Job Outlook
Employment of Astronaut is projected to grow 8.3% from 2025 to 2035, faster than average for all occupations.
Will AI Replace This Job?
- ·27% physical tasks, limited by robotics progress
- ·Industry sector with low automation exposure
Scored from the mix of routine, creative, physical and social tasks the role involves, adjusted for sector and projected growth. An estimate, not a forecast.
Common Questions
How much does an Astronaut make?
The median Astronaut earns $135k a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' May 2025 wage data. Half earn more than that and half earn less, and pay varies considerably by state, industry and experience.
Will AI replace Astronaut jobs?
Our model puts Astronaut at 25 out of 100 for automation exposure, which is moderate, likely AI-complementary. The main drivers: 27% physical tasks, limited by robotics progress; industry sector with low automation exposure.
Is Astronaut a growing field?
Employment is projected to grow 8.3% between 2025 and 2035, which is faster than average. That works out to roughly 3,800 openings a year, counting both new positions and people leaving the occupation.
What degree do you need to be an Astronaut?
Astronaut roles generally require a master's, doctorate or professional degree, so plan for graduate study rather than a bachelor's alone.
How long does it take to become an Astronaut?
Typically six to ten years, typically a master's, doctorate or professional degree. O*NET classes this role as Job Zone 5 of 5, which describes how much preparation people in it usually have.
Is an Astronaut career right for you?
Your personality, values, and strengths matter as much as the job market. Take the quiz to see your personalized Future-Fit Score for this career and hundreds more.
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