Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers

O*NET 51-9162.00 · SOC 51-9162

Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer is a solid career choice. Median pay is $68k a year with +5.9% projected growth through 2035 (about as fast as average) and about 2,700 openings a year. AI exposure: Elevated.

Bureau of Labor Statistics projections 2025–2035 · Data updated 2026-07-27

Projected Growth
+5.9%
2025–2035
Median Salary
$68k
BLS OEWS, May 2025
Annual Openings
3k
positions/year
Education Level
Zone 2
Some preparation needed (high school or short training)

What You'd Actually Do

  • Write CNC programs to cut metal parts to spec
  • Enter tool path coordinates into machine control software
  • Test programs by running trial cuts on scrap material
  • Adjust feed rates and speeds to improve cut quality
  • Review engineering blueprints to plan machining sequences

Education & How to Get In

🎓
Job Zone 2
Some preparation needed (high school or short training)

Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer roles typically require a high school diploma or equivalent, with most training happening on the job. This makes it one of the more accessible career paths — you can often start working while earning certifications or completing short-term training programs.

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Work Environment

Primary Setting

Structured — offices, data centers, or remote

Work Style

Independent — focused deep work with periodic team check-ins

A Day in the Life

While every role varies by employer and specialization, a typical day as a Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer involves a mix of core responsibilities:

MorningWrite CNC programs to cut metal parts to spec
MiddayEnter tool path coordinates into machine control software
AfternoonTest programs by running trial cuts on scrap material

Personality Fit (RIASEC)

Conventional (Organizers)5.9
Realistic (Doers)4.9
Investigative (Thinkers)3.6
Enterprising (Persuaders)1.7
Artistic (Creators)1.5
Social (Helpers)1.4

Who Thrives as Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer?

Based on the interests and work style this role actually demands, these personality types tend to fit it best. Salary and growth tell you if a career is worth entering — personality fit tells you whether you'll still want it in five years.

ISTJThe InspectorISTPThe CraftspersonESTJThe ExecutiveINTJThe Strategist

Not sure which you are? Take the 7-minute quiz →

See Open Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer Roles

Browse live openings to get a feel for requirements and pay in your area.

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Job Outlook

Employment of Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers is projected to grow 5.9% from 2025 to 2035, about as fast as average for all occupations.

Will AI Replace This Job?

60/100Elevated disruption risk
  • ·55% routine cognitive tasks — high automation target
  • ·27% physical tasks — limited by robotics progress

Scored from the mix of routine, creative, physical and social tasks the role involves, adjusted for sector and projected growth. An estimate, not a forecast.

Common Questions

How much does a Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer make?

The median Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer earns $68k a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' May 2025 wage data. Half earn more than that and half earn less, and pay varies considerably by state, industry and experience.

Will AI replace Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer jobs?

Our model puts Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer at 60 out of 100 for automation exposure, which is elevated disruption risk. The main drivers: 55% routine cognitive tasks — high automation target; 27% physical tasks — limited by robotics progress.

Is Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer a growing field?

Employment is projected to grow 5.9% between 2025 and 2035, which is about as fast as average. That works out to roughly 2,700 openings a year, counting both new positions and people leaving the occupation.

What degree do you need to be a Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer?

Most Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer roles need a high school diploma or equivalent, with training happening on the job. A degree is not the usual route in.

How long does it take to become a Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer?

Typically under a year, usually a high school diploma plus short training. O*NET classes this role as Job Zone 2 of 5, which describes how much preparation people in it usually have.

Is a Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmer career right for you?

Your personality, values, and strengths matter as much as the job market. Take the quiz to see your personalized Future-Fit Score for this career and hundreds more.

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