Epidemiologists
O*NET 19-1041.00 · SOC 19-1041
Epidemiologist is a strong career choice. Median pay is $87k a year with +18.7% projected growth through 2035 (much faster than average) and about 800 openings a year. AI exposure: Low.
Bureau of Labor Statistics projections 2025–2035 · Data updated 2026-07-27
What You'd Actually Do
- →Investigate disease outbreaks and public health threats
- →Analyze epidemiological data and surveillance systems
- →Design and conduct public health studies
- →Publish research findings in scientific journals
- →Advise policymakers on disease prevention strategies
Education & How to Get In
Epidemiologist roles typically require a master's degree, doctorate, or professional degree. This is a long-term investment, expect 6–10 years of post-secondary education, but the depth of expertise commands strong compensation and career stability.
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Work Environment
Analytical, research labs, offices, or remote
Independent, focused deep work with periodic team check-ins
A Day in the Life
While every role varies by employer and specialization, a typical day as an Epidemiologist involves a mix of core responsibilities:
Personality Fit (RIASEC)
Who Thrives as Epidemiologist?
Based on the interests and work style this role actually demands, these personality types tend to fit it best. Salary and growth tell you if a career is worth entering; personality fit tells you whether you'll still want it in five years.
Not sure which you are? Take the 7-minute quiz →
See Open Epidemiologist Roles
Browse live openings to get a feel for requirements and pay in your area.
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Job Outlook
Employment of Epidemiologists is projected to grow 18.7% from 2025 to 2035, much faster than average for all occupations.
Will AI Replace This Job?
- ·30% social/interpersonal tasks, hard for AI to replace
- ·32% creative/strategic tasks, AI augments, doesn't replace
- ·Strong projected growth suggests AI-complementary demand
Scored from the mix of routine, creative, physical and social tasks the role involves, adjusted for sector and projected growth. An estimate, not a forecast.
Common Questions
How much does an Epidemiologist make?
The median Epidemiologist earns $87k a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' May 2025 wage data. Half earn more than that and half earn less, and pay varies considerably by state, industry and experience.
Will AI replace Epidemiologist jobs?
Our model puts Epidemiologist at 23 out of 100 for automation exposure, which is low risk, AI-resistant. The main drivers: 30% social/interpersonal tasks, hard for AI to replace; 32% creative/strategic tasks, AI augments, doesn't replace.
Is Epidemiologist a growing field?
Employment is projected to grow 18.7% between 2025 and 2035, which is much faster than average. That works out to roughly 800 openings a year, counting both new positions and people leaving the occupation.
What degree do you need to be an Epidemiologist?
Epidemiologist roles generally require a master's, doctorate or professional degree, so plan for graduate study rather than a bachelor's alone.
How long does it take to become an Epidemiologist?
Typically six to ten years, typically a master's, doctorate or professional degree. O*NET classes this role as Job Zone 5 of 5, which describes how much preparation people in it usually have.
Is an Epidemiologist career right for you?
Your personality, values, and strengths matter as much as the job market. Take the quiz to see your personalized Future-Fit Score for this career and hundreds more.
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