Mathematicians
O*NET 15-2021.00 · SOC 15-2021
Mathematician is a solid career choice. Median pay is $127k a year with +0.6% projected growth through 2035 (slower than average) and about 100 openings a year. AI exposure: Moderate.
Bureau of Labor Statistics projections 2025–2035 · Data updated 2026-07-27
What You'd Actually Do
- →Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or applied areas
- →Develop new mathematical theories, methods, and proofs
- →Apply mathematical techniques to solve scientific or engineering problems
- →Collaborate with researchers to analyze complex data sets
- →Publish findings in academic journals and present at conferences
Education & How to Get In
Mathematician roles typically require a master's degree, doctorate, or professional degree. This is a long-term investment, expect 6–10 years of post-secondary education, but the depth of expertise commands strong compensation and career stability.
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Work Environment
Analytical, research labs, offices, or remote
Independent, focused deep work with periodic team check-ins
A Day in the Life
While every role varies by employer and specialization, a typical day as a Mathematician involves a mix of core responsibilities:
Personality Fit (RIASEC)
Who Thrives as Mathematician?
Based on the interests and work style this role actually demands, these personality types tend to fit it best. Salary and growth tell you if a career is worth entering; personality fit tells you whether you'll still want it in five years.
Not sure which you are? Take the 7-minute quiz →
See Open Mathematician Roles
Browse live openings to get a feel for requirements and pay in your area.
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Job Outlook
Employment of Mathematicians is projected to grow 0.6% from 2025 to 2035, slower than average for all occupations. The BLS flags this as a Bright Outlook occupation.
Will AI Replace This Job?
- ·36% creative/strategic tasks, AI augments, doesn't replace
Scored from the mix of routine, creative, physical and social tasks the role involves, adjusted for sector and projected growth. An estimate, not a forecast.
Common Questions
How much does a Mathematician make?
The median Mathematician earns $127k a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' May 2025 wage data. Half earn more than that and half earn less, and pay varies considerably by state, industry and experience.
Will AI replace Mathematician jobs?
Our model puts Mathematician at 39 out of 100 for automation exposure, which is moderate, likely AI-complementary. The main drivers: 36% creative/strategic tasks, AI augments, doesn't replace.
Is Mathematician a growing field?
Employment is projected to grow 0.6% between 2025 and 2035, which is slower than average. That works out to roughly 100 openings a year, counting both new positions and people leaving the occupation.
What degree do you need to be a Mathematician?
Mathematician roles generally require a master's, doctorate or professional degree, so plan for graduate study rather than a bachelor's alone.
How long does it take to become a Mathematician?
Typically six to ten years, typically a master's, doctorate or professional degree. O*NET classes this role as Job Zone 5 of 5, which describes how much preparation people in it usually have.
Is a Mathematician career right for you?
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