Astronomers
O*NET 19-2011.00 · SOC 19-2011
Astronomer is a solid career choice. Median pay is $129k a year with +7.8% projected growth through 2035 (about as fast as average) and about 100 openings a year. AI exposure: Moderate.
Bureau of Labor Statistics projections 2025–2035 · Data updated 2026-07-27
What You'd Actually Do
- →Analyze telescope data to study distant stars and galaxies
- →Write and submit proposals for telescope observation time
- →Develop mathematical models to explain celestial phenomena
- →Publish research findings in peer-reviewed astronomy journals
- →Calibrate and test instruments used on space observatories
Education & How to Get In
Astronomer roles typically require a master's degree, doctorate, or professional degree. This is a long-term investment, expect 6–10 years of post-secondary education, but the depth of expertise commands strong compensation and career stability.
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Work Environment
Analytical, research labs, offices, or remote
Independent, focused deep work with periodic team check-ins
A Day in the Life
While every role varies by employer and specialization, a typical day as an Astronomer involves a mix of core responsibilities:
Personality Fit (RIASEC)
Who Thrives as Astronomer?
Based on the interests and work style this role actually demands, these personality types tend to fit it best. Salary and growth tell you if a career is worth entering; personality fit tells you whether you'll still want it in five years.
Not sure which you are? Take the 7-minute quiz →
See Open Astronomer Roles
Browse live openings to get a feel for requirements and pay in your area.
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Job Outlook
Employment of Astronomers is projected to grow 7.8% from 2025 to 2035, about as fast as average for all occupations.
Will AI Replace This Job?
- ·34% creative/strategic tasks, AI augments, doesn't replace
Scored from the mix of routine, creative, physical and social tasks the role involves, adjusted for sector and projected growth. An estimate, not a forecast.
Common Questions
How much does an Astronomer make?
The median Astronomer earns $129k a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' May 2025 wage data. Half earn more than that and half earn less, and pay varies considerably by state, industry and experience.
Will AI replace Astronomer jobs?
Our model puts Astronomer at 33 out of 100 for automation exposure, which is moderate, likely AI-complementary. The main drivers: 34% creative/strategic tasks, AI augments, doesn't replace.
Is Astronomer a growing field?
Employment is projected to grow 7.8% between 2025 and 2035, which is about as fast as average. That works out to roughly 100 openings a year, counting both new positions and people leaving the occupation.
What degree do you need to be an Astronomer?
Astronomer roles generally require a master's, doctorate or professional degree, so plan for graduate study rather than a bachelor's alone.
How long does it take to become an Astronomer?
Typically six to ten years, typically a master's, doctorate or professional degree. O*NET classes this role as Job Zone 5 of 5, which describes how much preparation people in it usually have.
Is an Astronomer career right for you?
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