Biochemists and Biophysicists
O*NET 19-1021.00 · SOC 19-1021
Biochemist is a strong career choice. Median pay is $127k a year with +12.3% projected growth through 2035 (faster than average) and about 2,900 openings a year. AI exposure: Moderate.
Bureau of Labor Statistics projections 2025–2035 · Data updated 2026-07-27
What You'd Actually Do
- →Analyze protein structures using X-ray crystallography techniques.
- →Design experiments to study enzyme reaction mechanisms.
- →Purify biological molecules using chromatography equipment.
- →Write grant proposals to fund biochemistry research projects.
- →Interpret spectroscopy data to identify molecular compositions.
Education & How to Get In
Biochemist roles typically require a master's degree, doctorate, or professional degree. This is a long-term investment, expect 6–10 years of post-secondary education, but the depth of expertise commands strong compensation and career stability.
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Work Environment
Analytical, research labs, offices, or remote
Independent, focused deep work with periodic team check-ins
A Day in the Life
While every role varies by employer and specialization, a typical day as a Biochemist involves a mix of core responsibilities:
Personality Fit (RIASEC)
Who Thrives as Biochemist?
Based on the interests and work style this role actually demands, these personality types tend to fit it best. Salary and growth tell you if a career is worth entering; personality fit tells you whether you'll still want it in five years.
Not sure which you are? Take the 7-minute quiz →
See Open Biochemist Roles
Browse live openings to get a feel for requirements and pay in your area.
Similar Careers
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Job Outlook
Employment of Biochemists and Biophysicists is projected to grow 12.3% from 2025 to 2035, faster than average for all occupations.
Will AI Replace This Job?
- ·33% creative/strategic tasks, AI augments, doesn't replace
- ·27% physical tasks, limited by robotics progress
Scored from the mix of routine, creative, physical and social tasks the role involves, adjusted for sector and projected growth. An estimate, not a forecast.
Common Questions
How much does a Biochemist make?
The median Biochemist earns $127k a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' May 2025 wage data. Half earn more than that and half earn less, and pay varies considerably by state, industry and experience.
Will AI replace Biochemist jobs?
Our model puts Biochemist at 33 out of 100 for automation exposure, which is moderate, likely AI-complementary. The main drivers: 33% creative/strategic tasks, AI augments, doesn't replace; 27% physical tasks, limited by robotics progress.
Is Biochemist a growing field?
Employment is projected to grow 12.3% between 2025 and 2035, which is faster than average. That works out to roughly 2,900 openings a year, counting both new positions and people leaving the occupation.
What degree do you need to be a Biochemist?
Biochemist roles generally require a master's, doctorate or professional degree, so plan for graduate study rather than a bachelor's alone.
How long does it take to become a Biochemist?
Typically six to ten years, typically a master's, doctorate or professional degree. O*NET classes this role as Job Zone 5 of 5, which describes how much preparation people in it usually have.
Is a Biochemist career right for you?
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