Physicians, Pathologists

O*NET 29-1222.00 · SOC 29-1222

Physician is a solid career choice. Median pay is $312k a year with +4.8% projected growth through 2035 (about as fast as average) and about 300 openings a year. AI exposure: Moderate.

Bureau of Labor Statistics projections 2025–2035 · Data updated 2026-07-27

Projected Growth
+4.8%
2025–2035
Median Salary
$312k
BLS OEWS, May 2025
Annual Openings
0k
positions/year
Education Level
Zone 5
Extensive preparation needed (graduate degree)

What You'd Actually Do

  • →Examine tissue samples under a microscope to diagnose disease
  • →Analyze blood and body fluid specimens for abnormalities
  • →Issue pathology reports describing findings to treating physicians
  • →Perform autopsies to determine cause of death
  • →Oversee laboratory staff processing diagnostic specimens

Education & How to Get In

🔬
Job Zone 5
Extensive preparation needed (graduate degree)

Physician roles typically require a master's degree, doctorate, or professional degree. This is a long-term investment, expect 6–10 years of post-secondary education, but the depth of expertise commands strong compensation and career stability.

Get Started Learning

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Work Environment

Primary Setting

Analytical, research labs, offices, or remote

Work Style

Independent, focused deep work with periodic team check-ins

A Day in the Life

While every role varies by employer and specialization, a typical day as a Physician involves a mix of core responsibilities:

MorningExamine tissue samples under a microscope to diagnose disease
MiddayAnalyze blood and body fluid specimens for abnormalities
AfternoonIssue pathology reports describing findings to treating physicians

Personality Fit (RIASEC)

Investigative (Thinkers)7.0
Realistic (Doers)4.9
Conventional (Organizers)4.7
Social (Helpers)3.6
Enterprising (Persuaders)1.8
Artistic (Creators)1.4

Who Thrives as Physician?

Based on the interests and work style this role actually demands, these personality types tend to fit it best. Salary and growth tell you if a career is worth entering; personality fit tells you whether you'll still want it in five years.

ISTJThe InspectorISTPThe CraftspersonINTJThe StrategistINTPThe Thinker

Not sure which you are? Take the 7-minute quiz →

See Open Physician Roles

Browse live openings to get a feel for requirements and pay in your area.

Indeed ↗LinkedIn Jobs ↗ZipRecruiter ↗

Similar Careers

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Explore More Careers

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Job Outlook

Employment of Physicians, Pathologists is projected to grow 4.8% from 2025 to 2035, about as fast as average for all occupations.

Will AI Replace This Job?

28/100Moderate, likely AI-complementary
  • ·Industry sector with low automation exposure

Scored from the mix of routine, creative, physical and social tasks the role involves, adjusted for sector and projected growth. An estimate, not a forecast.

Common Questions

How much does a Physician make?

The median Physician earns $312k a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' May 2025 wage data. Half earn more than that and half earn less, and pay varies considerably by state, industry and experience.

Will AI replace Physician jobs?

Our model puts Physician at 28 out of 100 for automation exposure, which is moderate, likely AI-complementary. The main drivers: industry sector with low automation exposure.

Is Physician a growing field?

Employment is projected to grow 4.8% between 2025 and 2035, which is about as fast as average. That works out to roughly 300 openings a year, counting both new positions and people leaving the occupation.

What degree do you need to be a Physician?

Physician roles generally require a master's, doctorate or professional degree, so plan for graduate study rather than a bachelor's alone.

How long does it take to become a Physician?

Typically six to ten years, typically a master's, doctorate or professional degree. O*NET classes this role as Job Zone 5 of 5, which describes how much preparation people in it usually have.

Is a Physician career right for you?

Your personality, values, and strengths matter as much as the job market. Take the quiz to see your personalized Future-Fit Score for this career and hundreds more.

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